Saturday, April 4, 2015

Hebrews 11:1-13

Faith is the Substance and the Evidence

What it says:

Heb 11:1  Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.
Heb 11:2  For by it the elders obtained a good report.
Heb 11:3  Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that things which are seen were not made of things which do appear.
Heb 11:4  By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, by which he obtained witness that he was righteous, God testifying of his gifts: and by it he being dead yet speaketh.
Heb 11:5  By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death; and was not found, because God had translated him: for before his translation he had this testimony, that he pleased God.
Heb 11:6  But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him.
Heb 11:7  By faith Noah, being warned of God of things not seen as yet, moved with fear, prepared an ark to the saving of his house; by the which he condemned the world, and became heir of the righteousness which is by faith.
Heb 11:8  By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he went out, not knowing whither he went.
Heb 11:9  By faith he sojourned in the land of promise, as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise:
Heb 11:10  For he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God.
Heb 11:11  Through faith also Sara herself received strength to conceive seed, and was delivered of a child when she was past age, because she judged him faithful who had promised.
Heb 11:12  Therefore sprang there even of one, and him as good as dead, so many as the stars of the sky in multitude, and as the sand which is by the sea shore innumerable.
Heb 11:13  These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth. 


What it means:

Heb 11:1  Now faith is the substance of things hoped for,

John Darby’s Synopsis: It is not a definition of this principle (of faith), that the epistle gives us at the commencement of Chapter 11, but a declaration of its powers and action. Faith realizes (gives substance to) that which we hope for, and is a demonstration to the soul of that which we do not see.

Define: Substance – material, tangible, something that has real or practical value, as in: “There was nothing of substance in the document”

Faith is the substance – Faith is the thing we can hold on to like a material possession. Faith makes the things for which we hope, tangible and real within ourselves. Our foundation for belief is God through both the word of God, and the witness of good men and women, concerning the word of God and His promises in their own lives.

The very nature of a promise is that we’ve been told something will happen, but we do not yet see or experience it at the present time. We hope for it because of the promise. Promises require us to have faith. Faith is the tangible part of the things that we hope for -- look forward to. Faith comes from knowing something is real, even when we do not yet see it with our eyes. This “knowing” comes from the Holy Spirit of God.

What do we hope for in Christ?  Eternal life in heaven with Jesus. Being a new creature. The redemption of the body.  Being forever free from sin. No more sorrow and no more pain!!

A.W. Tozer -- “When we try to focus our thought upon One who is pure uncreated being we may see nothing at all, for He dwelleth in light that no man can approach unto. Only by faith and love are we able to glimpse Him as He passes by our shelter in the cleft of the rock.”

Fear comes from picturing negative things in our mind. Fear is a distraction from God. If a person has fear he is not looking in the right direction, but, faith is the substance of things hoped for. The way to combat fear, is to replace those pictures with better substance, faithful and true things – and who is more faithful and true than God? We, being mortals, may have to do this often -- daily, and sometimes moment-by-moment -- but faith in God is what gives us peace. Nurture your faith in God’s goodness and mercy!

Php 4:4-8  Rejoice in the Lord always: and again I say, Rejoice. Let your moderation be known unto all men. The Lord is at hand. Be careful for nothing; but in every thing by prayer and supplication with thanksgiving let your requests be made known unto God. And the peace of God, which passeth all understanding, shall keep your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus. Finally, brethren, whatsoever things are true, whatsoever things are honest, whatsoever things are just, whatsoever things are pure, whatsoever things are lovely, whatsoever things are of good report; if there be any virtue, and if there be any praise, think on these things.

How often are we to rejoice in the Lord?  Always.

Does rejoicing in the Lord nurture our faith?  Yes!! The act of rejoicing revives our faith!

Above all Rejoice in the Lord – and he says it twice – Rejoice!! These are not just pretty words – we need to actually rejoice in the Lord always!! Notice the word “always” – in all our ways, all our paths, no matter where you are going, no matter what you are doing, rejoice in the Lord! Hallelujah!!

Then he says we are to be moderate (gentle, reasonable, patient) because the Lord is at hand -- and we are not to be careful (worried) for the same reason: The Lord is at hand! We are to take everything to the Lord and He has promised to hearken unto us! His peace, which might not make any sense at all, shall keep your heart and your mind peaceful through faith in Jesus Christ.

A.W. Tozer --  And so God takes great pleasure in having helpless people come to him simply and plainly and intimately. He wants us to come without that great overloading of theology he wants us to come as simply and plainly as a little child.

Then Paul, in Php 4:4-8, elaborates the kind of thinking that will continue to give us peace: things that are true of God, Jesus, and heaven, and honest concerning our fellow man, and just in our dealings with them. Things that are pure coming from good motives and intentions, and lovely thoughts of God and of others. Things that have a good report or reputation, which are virtuous and lead to obedience, plus any praise that we may have of God and what He has done for us – think of these things!! He actually says “think on these things” which means to meditate on them, keep them in our mind’s eye letting them nurture our faith. Focus on true, honest, just, pure, lovely, virtuous things, giving and receiving good reports, and praising God and our fellow believers.

Notice these are the opposite of gossip which is personal conversations about someone else’s business. It is also the opposite of worldly things which lead nowhere. We are to be about our Father’s business with love and joy.

Psa_116:1  I love the LORD, because he hath heard my voice and my supplications.

Psa 31:21-24  Blessed be the LORD: for he hath shewed me his marvellous kindness in a strong city. For I said in my haste, I am cut off from before thine eyes: nevertheless thou heardest the voice of my supplications when I cried unto thee. O love the LORD, all ye his saints: for the LORD preserveth the faithful, and plentifully rewardeth the proud doer. Be of good courage, and he shall strengthen your heart, all ye that hope in the LORD. 
 

the evidence of things not seen.


Define: Evidence – sign or proof of the existence or truth of something, or that helps someone come to a particular conclusion. The oral or written statements of witnesses. Demonstrate, prove something

Evidence is meant to prove that the things that we do not see, do, in fact, exist. In a court of law, evidence is used to prove things one way or another – to prove they exist or to prove they do not exist. The attorneys cannot go back in time so they have to use evidence to unravel the story of what really happened. Evidence is proof.

This reminds me of the conversation between the unbelieving man and the faithful little boy. The man says to the boy, "I have never seen God, so he does not exist." The little boy says to him, "I have never seen a million dollars, but that does not mean it does not exist."

We are talking about faith being evidence. We have faith because we have evidence of God’s goodness and His good will toward men through Jesus Christ. We are talking about faith in the Living God.

A.W. Tozer --  “True faith rests upon the character of God and asks no further proof than the moral perfections of the One who cannot lie.”

Faith is not something that “comes” from us. Faith is always based on the trustworthy object of our faith. If you have put your faith in something, and later found out it is not true, you know what betrayal is. If we did not have faith in God, nothing good would be seen by us – we would be looking elsewhere – and outside of God, there is nothing good.

A.W. Tozer --  We multiply, we increase and still we are anxious and not satisfied? Why? Because all that is beneath God will not satisfy us. God made you in his image and you’re stuck with it.... you’re made in the image of God and nothing short of God will satisfy you....

A.W. Tozer --  As soon as I set my hopes and comforts on things and people, I'll lose something out of my heart.... Only God is the true rest…..


This also points out that faith is not based on “fairy tales” – faith is based on truth!! People do not put their faith in things that they know are untrustworthy. If you know someone is a charlatan you do not put your faith in him or her.

If one has faith which is based on truth – what more evidence of the truth would be needed? Faith is the evidence of the invisible truth.

Believer’s Bible Commentary: This chapter deals with the vision and endurance of faith. It introduces us to men and women of the OT who had 20/20 spiritual vision and who endured tremendous shame and suffering rather than renounce their faith.


Verse 1 is not really a formal definition of faith; rather it is a description of what faith does for us.      It (faith) makes things hoped for as real as if we already had them, and it provides unshakable evidence that the unseen, spiritual blessings of Christianity are absolutely certain and real. In other words, it brings the future within the present and makes the invisible seen.

Faith is confidence in the trustworthiness of God. It is the conviction that what God says is true and that what He promises will come to pass.

Faith must have some revelation from God, some promise of God as its foundation. It is not a leap in the dark. It demands the surest evidence in the universe, and finds it in the word of God….


There are difficulties and problems in the life of faith. God tests our faith in the crucible to see if it is genuine (1Pe_1:7). But, as George Müller said, “Difficulties are food for faith to feed on.”


Heb 11:2  For by it the elders obtained a good report.

To “obtain a good report” is the same as “having a good reputation” which they received by their faith in God.

Heb 11:3  Through faith we understand

What do we do through faith?  We understand.

that the worlds were framed by the word of God,

Define: Framed – structure, framework, surround, support, construction, enclose, border, edge

What was framed?  The worlds.

By what were the worlds framed?  By the word of God.

Have you ever seen a house being framed?  It starts out looking like an outline of a house but soon, as the workmen continue, it begins to look like a house.

so that things which are seen were not made of things which do appear.

Let’s think about what is being said here. “Things which are seen” means the visible world. Whatever we can lay our eyes on – are the “things which are seen.”

“Were not”… he is making a negative statement – he is telling us what was NOT done. “Were not made of things which do appear.”

Define: Appear – come into view or become visible, begin to exist or to come into existence, become available, emerge, come out, show, materialize, grow, begin, be seen

“Were not made of things that are visible.” To turn this into a positive statement it might read: “Were made of things which are not visible.” The original negative statement has been used to make a point. The point being that we are not to think that God took some material, and from that, formed the things we see.

“The visible was made by the invisible.” It was not constructed out of pieces and parts of something that already existed. It was “framed by the word of God.” First God’s word was spoken, and then things started to show up within the framework of His word!! Through faith we understand that God created the worlds simply from His word. Since we were not there when God spoke His universe into being, we understand this by faith in Him. I sometimes think that the ancients knew this much better than we do. There is evidence in the word which they used to name the “universe” which means literally: uni = one, and verse = word – One Word = Universe.

Now our author supplies us with examples of what faith does, and who faith is based upon:

Heb 11:4  By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, by which he obtained witness that he was righteous, God testifying of his gifts:

What did Abel do by faith?  Offered a more excellent sacrifice.

How did Abel know he was righteous?  God testified of his gifts.

In what had Abel put his faith?  God.

Gen 4:3-5  And in process of time it came to pass, that Cain brought of the fruit of the ground an offering unto the LORD. And Abel, he also brought of the firstlings of his flock and of the fat thereof. And the LORD had respect unto Abel and to his offering: But unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect.  And Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell.

We know that Abel’s gift was righteous, because God testified that it was. We know that Cain’s gift was unrighteous, because God said it was so. The fact that Cain became very wroth (angry) and that his countenance fell when his unrighteous gift was rejected is proof that, rather than desiring to honor God with his gift, he was doing his own thing and honoring himself – as if to say, “See what I have given you God? Am I not a wonderful person?”

Gen 4:6-8  And the LORD said unto Cain, Why art thou wroth? and why is thy countenance fallen? If thou doest well, shalt thou not be accepted? and if thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door. And unto thee shall be his (sin’s) desire, and thou shalt rule over him.  And Cain talked with Abel his brother: and it came to pass, when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother, and slew him.

Was Cain wroth because he had disrespected God?  No.

Was Cain angry with himself and humbled? No.

He was angry because God’s rejection of his gift made him look bad!! He was jealous of Abel and slew him. God, of course, sees the heart and knew precisely where Cain’s heart was. The only gifts from us that God accepts are the ones He has previously told us he desires. Most of all He desires our hearts. We may be able to fool ourselves, like Cain did, but we are never able to fool God.

and by it he being dead yet speaketh.

God heard faithful Abel’s blood speaking to him from the ground. Though he were dead, God heard him calling.

Heb 11:5  By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death;

What did Enoch do by faith?  He was translated to the next life without having to die during this one.

Define: Translated -- G3346, μετατίθημι, metatithēmi, met-at-ith'-ay-mee, to transfer, that is, (literally) transport, (by implication) exchange, (reflexively) change sides, or (figuratively) pervert: - carry over, change, remove, translate, turn.

Enoch was “translated” or “changed” from this life to the next life and there was no trace of him left behind – meaning he did not die and no one buried his body.

and was not found, because God had translated him:

He was not what?  Found.

The verse says that “Enoch was translated.” God translated him because he had faith in God. God rewards the faithful.

for before his translation he had this testimony, that he pleased God.

What testimony did he have before he was translated?  God's testimony that Enoch pleased him.

BBC: And so it happened! Enoch walked with the invisible God for three hundred years (Gen_5:21-24) and then he walked into eternity. Before he was taken he had this testimony, that he pleased God. The life of faith always pleases God; He loves to be trusted.

Gen 5:24  And Enoch walked with God: and he was not; for God took him.

In what had Enoch put his faith?  God.

Heb 11:6  But without faith it is impossible to please him:

Define: Impossible – not possible, without a solution, unattainable, unachievable, out of the question, hopeless, ridiculous, unlikely  (Antonym: possible, likely, probable, potential, promising, achievable, doable)

Define: Please – satisfy, gratify, give pleasure to, make happy, delight, thrill, entertain

What is the only thing that makes it possible to please God?  Faith.

Faith in what?  God.

for he that cometh to God must believe that he is,

What must the person who comes to God believe?  That God exists.

Define: Is – a form of the verb “to be” which means: exist, live, be alive, be there, be present, be real

Surely if we are to come to God, we must believe He exists! We come to God because we know He is real and He loves us. Each one comes to God at his own level of belief, whether small or great, but we must believe that He is.

and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him.

What else must we believe about God?  That He rewards those who diligently seek him.

Define: Rewarder – the one who: gives prizes, recompense, payment, return, remuneration, compensation, gifts

Why must we believe that God will reward those who diligently seek him?

First: God has commanded us to seek him:

Mat_6:33  But seek ye first the kingdom of God, and his righteousness; and all these things shall be added unto you.

He has promised benefits for our obedience: diligently seeking him, i.e.: “all these things shall be added unto you”

Second: Why would we seek God if there were no reward for us? In the end we are selfish but God uses that part of us to draw us to him. Yes, we are to overcome our selfishness with faith – but thank God He gave us what we need to seek Him in the first place!!

What does it mean to diligently seek him? Seeking God diligently means we have made it the purpose of our lives. We make plans to read his word, and to pray, and to be obedient, then we follow those plans. We seek him when we need understanding -- and he hearkens unto us.

Jas_1:5  If any of you lack wisdom, let him ask of God, that giveth to all men liberally, and upbraideth not; and it shall be given him.

Heb 11:7  By faith Noah, being warned of God of things not seen as yet, moved with fear, prepared an ark to the saving of his house; by the which he condemned the world, and became heir of the righteousness which is by faith.

Of what kinds of things did God warn Noah?  Of things not seen as yet.

What was Noah moved with?  He was motivated by fear.

What did he prepare?  An ark.

What did the ark provide?  It saved his house -- meaning the people of his family.

By what did he condemn the world? By his faith -- in the building of the ark.

By what did he become an heir of righteousness?  By faith.

In what had Noah put his faith?  God.

BBC: Perhaps many of the early Jewish Christians to whom this Letter was written often wondered why, if they were right, they were such a small minority. Noah steps out from the pages of the OT to remind them that in his day only eight people were right and all the rest of the world perished!

Heb 11:8  By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he went out, not knowing whither he went.

In what had Abraham put his faith?  God.

What did Abraham do by faith?  Obeyed -- he went out not knowing where he went

I go on not knowing—I would not if I might,
I'd rather walk in the dark with God Than walk alone in the light;
I'd rather walk by faith with Him Than to walk alone by sight. —Helen Annis Casterline


Heb 11:9  By faith he sojourned in the land of promise, as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise:

What else did Abraham do by faith? Sojourned in the land of promise.

Define: Sojourned – brief visit, short stay at a place, stay for a time, temporary stopping place

In what did they dwell?  Tabernacles.

What are “tabernacles?”  Tents.

Who else were heirs with him? Isaac and Jacob.

Of what were they all heirs? The same promise.

Who made this promise to them?  God.

Heb 11:10  For he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God.

Abraham was looking -- watching, waiting, obeying as he went. We are to look for Jesus’ second coming in the same way… looking for Him, being watchful and praying that we may avoid temptation. We are looking and waiting and obeying. Our obedience is love. We are to have faith, hope, and charity in our waiting and looking.

What did Abraham look for?  A city with foundations.

Define: Foundations – basis, support, stabilizer – the part of the building, usually below the ground, that transfers and distributes the weight of the building onto the ground. (Not a tent.)

Do tents have foundations?  No.

Who was the builder and maker of the city that Abraham looked for?  God.

A city which has foundations is a permanent city. A tent is a temporary dwelling place but Abraham looked forward to the time when he would dwell in a city with foundations. Not only did it have solid foundations, the architect was God, who is both the builder and the maker. We previously looked at “the shadow and the image” with the things on earth being the “shadow” or replica, and the “image” being Jesus Christ who lives eternally in Heaven… on the throne that God made. Abraham had his eye on God’s heavenly city – and the fathers knew they were “pilgrims” traveling through this life... looking for the reward in the next life. We too, may lay up treasures in heaven.

1Ch 29:15  For we are strangers before thee, and sojourners, as were all our fathers: our days on the earth are as a shadow, and there is none abiding.

Sermon Bible Commentary: We should learn from Abraham to believe in God that raised up Jesus from the dead. Reason sees your guilt, faith sees your acquittal, for Christ is risen; reason sees your sinfulness and infirmity, faith sees your power and strength in newness of life, for Christ is risen. Live in tents; set not your affection on things below. Live in the tents (of) the patriarchal life of prayer, and a reverent, filial (as children to parents) walk with God. When the soul is cast down and disquieted within you, when the heart is heavy, when Isaac, in whom you delight, faith’s child, is to be sacrificed, then believe, hope in God, and know that you shall yet praise Him. Thus we give glory to God.

Heb 11:11  Through faith also Sara herself received strength to conceive seed, and was delivered of a child when she was past age,

In what had Sara put her faith?  God.

What did Sara receive through faith?  Strength.

A woman well past the age of child birth received the strength she needed through faith in God to actually give birth!! Can you imagine giving birth when you are 90 years old? This required a great deal of faith by Sara. In giving birth she was seeing the beginning of the fulfillment of the promises and it gave her great joy!

Gen 21:5-7  And Abraham was an hundred years old, when his son Isaac was born unto him. And Sarah said, God hath made me to laugh, so that all that hear will laugh with me. And she said, Who would have said unto Abraham, that Sarah should have given children suck? for I have born him a son in his old age.

because she judged him faithful who had promised.

Define: Judge – form an opinion, decide, conclude, ascertain, determine, make up your mind, consider, assess

The one whom she “judged” was the one “who had promised.” We know this is God and she judged him faithful!!  She knew within herself that God was faithful and would fulfill His own promises – therefore, she had faith in Him. From her faith in God, she received strength. We may receive strength through knowing the Faithful God, too.

Heb 11:12  Therefore sprang there even of one, and him as good as dead, so many as the stars of the sky in multitude, and as the sand which is by the sea shore innumerable.

“Therefore” meaning because Sara, the wife, was faithful, a child was born from a man so old that many would have considered him to be dead, let alone thinking the same of Sara!! And what sprang from them were so many offspring that they cannot be numbered!! Like the sand and stars they are an innumerable multitude!

Heb 11:13  These all died in faith,

In what had they placed their faith?  God.

They died in faith -- not by faith. We do not often think of dying in faith – we focus on living by faith but these people all died believing in God and His promises. We have been cautioned to die in faith also: endure to the end.

BBC: They did not live to see the fulfillment of the divine promises. For instance, Abraham never saw his numerous progeny. … The OT saints never saw the fulfillment of the promise of the Messiah. But their telescopic vision brought the promises near, so near that they are pictured as waving at them in joyful anticipation.

Believing that the promises of God shall be fulfilled is what faith is all about. Believing in the redemption that is in Christ Jesus gives us the strength to live in Him, now. We base our belief on a great deal of evidence from the Word of God. We have many testimonies to rely on, from God’s own testimony, to the words of the saints – and even from evidence outside of the Bible: we know that Jesus died on the cross for our sins and we shall live with Him in heaven one day – if we keep our faith in God!!

not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off,

Where did they see the promises?  Afar off.

Just because they were afar off was not enough to convince them that they were not true. They knew they were true and trusted that God is always faithful both now and in the future.

Rom_8:23  And not only they, but ourselves also, which have the firstfruits of the Spirit, even we ourselves groan within ourselves, waiting for the adoption, to wit, the redemption of our body.

2Pe 3:13  Nevertheless we, according to his promise, look for new heavens and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness. Wherefore, beloved, seeing that ye look for such things, be diligent that ye may be found of him in peace, without spot, and blameless.


and were persuaded of them,


Define: Persuaded – convinced, influenced, swayed, won over, converted, (Antonym: doubtful)

The elders were persuaded -- fully convinced -- that God is faithful and His promises were worth holding on to. We should take our pattern from them and be persuaded of His faithfulness, also.

and embraced them,

Define: Embraced – hug, hold in your arms, squeeze, hold, grip, accept, welcome, adopt, take up, support, take on, include, contain, comprise, incorporate, involve (Antonym: exclude, reject)

The elders loved the promises. They held on to them. They did not let them go for any reason.

Albert Barnes’ Notes on the Bible: And embraced them - This word implies more than our word “embrace” frequently does; that is, “to receive as true.” It means properly “to draw to oneself;” and then to embrace as one does a friend from whom he has been separated. It then means to greet, salute, welcome, and here means a joyful greeting of those promises; or a pressing them to the heart as we do a friend. It was not a cold and formal reception of them, but a warm and hearty welcome. Such is the nature of true faith when it embraces the promises of salvation. No act of pressing a friend to the bosom is ever more warm and cordial.

and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth.

Define: Confessed – declared, professed, affirmed, asserted, made known, acknowledged, (Antonym: repress)

Albert Barnes …“pilgrim” means properly one who “dwells in a place,” and particularly one who is a “mere” resident without the rights of a citizen. The Greek word means a “by-resident;” one who lives by another; or among a people not his own. This is the idea here. It is not that they confessed themselves to be wanderers; or that they had left their home to visit a holy place, but that they “resided” as mere sojourners in a country that was not theirs.

BBC: They realized that this world was not their final home. They were content to be strangers and pilgrims, refusing the urge to nestle to make themselves comfortable. Their desire was to pass through the world without taking any of its character upon themselves. Their hearts were set on pilgrimage!

Psa 84:1-2  … How amiable are thy tabernacles, O LORD of hosts! My soul longeth, yea, even fainteth for the courts of the LORD: my heart and my flesh crieth out for the living God.

Psa_104:1  Bless the LORD, O my soul. O LORD my God, thou art very great; thou art clothed with honour and majesty.


Thinking back over this passage of verses in Hebrews, the common denominator is not faith -- by itself – but faith in God! Each person did a different thing by their faith – but the thing that was the same was that God was always the object of their faith.

Faith is not something we have to conjure up from inside ourselves out of our own character. Faith depends on God who is responsible for creation and salvation! If I do not have faith – it is because I do not know God well enough. If a person knows God and sees who He actually is… they cannot help but to have faith in Him. To strengthen your faith, seek God and His righteousness. Get to know God better.

A.W. Tozer -- “We can be in our day what the heroes of faith were in their day – but remember at the time they didn’t know they were heroes.”

(Optional: To fortify your faith, read two books: The Attributes of God, Vols I & II, by A.W. Tozer) (Actually, your faith will increase by reading either one of them!!)

Read our verses again:

Heb 11:1  Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen.
Heb 11:2  For by it the elders obtained a good report.
Heb 11:3  Through faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that things which are seen were not made of things which do appear.
Heb 11:4  By faith Abel offered unto God a more excellent sacrifice than Cain, by which he obtained witness that he was righteous, God testifying of his gifts: and by it he being dead yet speaketh.
Heb 11:5  By faith Enoch was translated that he should not see death; and was not found, because God had translated him: for before his translation he had this testimony, that he pleased God.
Heb 11:6  But without faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek him.
Heb 11:7  By faith Noah, being warned of God of things not seen as yet, moved with fear, prepared an ark to the saving of his house; by the which he condemned the world, and became heir of the righteousness which is by faith.
Heb 11:8  By faith Abraham, when he was called to go out into a place which he should after receive for an inheritance, obeyed; and he went out, not knowing whither he went.
Heb 11:9  By faith he sojourned in the land of promise, as in a strange country, dwelling in tabernacles with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs with him of the same promise:
Heb 11:10  For he looked for a city which hath foundations, whose builder and maker is God.
Heb 11:11  Through faith also Sara herself received strength to conceive seed, and was delivered of a child when she was past age, because she judged him faithful who had promised.
Heb 11:12  Therefore sprang there even of one, and him as good as dead, so many as the stars of the sky in multitude, and as the sand which is by the sea shore innumerable.
Heb 11:13  These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off, and were persuaded of them, and embraced them, and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth.

Monday, March 30, 2015

Hebrews 10:28-39


The Just Shall Live by Faith

What it says:

Heb 10:28  He that despised Moses' law died without mercy under two or three witnesses:
Heb 10:29  Of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath done despite unto the Spirit of grace?
Heb 10:30  For we know him that hath said, Vengeance belongeth unto me, I will recompense, saith the Lord. And again, The Lord shall judge his people.
Heb 10:31  It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.
Heb 10:32  But call to remembrance the former days, in which, after ye were illuminated, ye endured a great fight of afflictions;
Heb 10:33  Partly, whilst ye were made a gazingstock both by reproaches and afflictions; and partly, whilst ye became companions of them that were so used.
Heb 10:34  For ye had compassion of me in my bonds, and took joyfully the spoiling of your goods, knowing in yourselves that ye have in heaven a better and an enduring substance.
Heb 10:35  Cast not away therefore your confidence, which hath great recompense of reward.
Heb 10:36  For ye have need of patience, that, after ye have done the will of God, ye might receive the promise.
Heb 10:37  For yet a little while, and he that shall come will come, and will not tarry.
Heb 10:38  Now the just shall live by faith: but if any man draw back, my soul shall have no pleasure in him.
Heb 10:39  But we are not of them who draw back unto perdition; but of them that believe to the saving of the soul. 


What it means:

Heb 10:28  He that despised Moses' law died without mercy under two or three witnesses:

He that despised what? Moses' law.

Define: Despised – regard with loathing and contempt, to dislike intensely, an attitude of utter disgust or hatred toward someone or something considered to be worthless, inferior, or undeserving of respect; disdain, disrespect, scorn, derision, disapproval, hatred, condescension (Antonym: admiration)

What did he die without? Mercy.

Define: Mercy – compassion, kindness, or forgiveness from those in authority, pity, clemency, understanding, leniency, benevolence

What is the antonym to mercy? (Antonym to mercy: cruelty, unkindness, brutality, ruthlessness, harshness)

How many witnesses to the crime were required to condemn the guilty? Two or three witnesses.

There has been a comparison going on between the law that Moses received from God and gave to the people, and the new covenant that Jesus mediated for God and the people. So far we have been seeing that the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus is far superior to Moses law, but that does not mean that the law should have been despised before Jesus replaced it. The law was also given by God as a gift to man. Our author is now repeating his admonitions to the new Christians to continue to be faithful, and warning against apostasy. As an example and a proof of the serious nature of willful disobedience (quitting believing) he is referencing the following from Moses’ law:

Deu 17:2-3  If there be found among you, within any of thy gates which the LORD thy God giveth thee, man or woman, that hath wrought wickedness in the sight of the LORD thy God, in transgressing his covenant, And hath gone and served other gods, and worshipped them, either the sun, or moon, or any of the host of heaven, which I have not commanded;

What had they wrought (carefully worked or done)? Wickedness in the sight of the Lord thy God.

What had been transgressed? His covenant.

What had they served and worshipped? Other gods, or the sun, moon, and stars (the host of heaven).

Wickedness in the sight of the Lord was to transgress (overstep the boundary) of his covenant by serving and worshipping other gods or planets, or whatever man is prone to worship other than God, Himself. Notice the Lord said “which I have not commanded.” Idol worship is something that man does on his own – usually as a result of not knowing God – but these people had known God!

Deu 17:4  And it be told thee, and thou hast heard of it, and enquired diligently, and, behold, it be true, and the thing certain, that such abomination is wrought in Israel:

What took place when the elders heard of one of their own doing idol worship? They held an investigation (enquired diligently) to find out if the accusation had any truth to it.

Define: Inquired  (Enquired) – investigate, ask, query, request, question, see if, make inquiries, find out

Define: Diligently – industriously, meticulously, conscientiously, thoroughly, attentively, carefully (Antonym: hastily)

What were they seeking with their inquiries? The truth.

An investigation had to be conducted to find out the truth. People were not charged with a crime simply on the voice of one witness – or tattle tale, or gossip. The priests and elders inquired diligently to find out the real truth of the matter. A man or woman was only to be condemned if they had truly committed idol worship.

What was idol worship called? Abomination.

Define: Abomination – outrage, disgrace, scandal, eyesore, atrocity, hatred, dislike, repugnance, loathing, revulsion, abhorrence, detestation

What is the antonym to abomination? (Antonym to abomination: love)

Idol worship was called abomination because the idol worshippers did not love the Living God.

Deu 17:5  Then shalt thou bring forth that man or that woman, which have committed that wicked thing, unto thy gates, even that man or that woman, and shalt stone them with stones, till they die.

What happened to the adulterous idol worshippers? They were stoned unto death.

The idol worshippers were to be executed by stoning at the gate of the city. This was not a minor offense.

Deu 17:6  At the mouth of two witnesses, or three witnesses, shall he that is worthy of death be put to death; but at the mouth of one witness he shall not be put to death.

There had to be at least two witnesses and three was better, but, if there was only one witness they were not stoned. A sentence as harsh as this one required that it be verified.

Deu 17:7  The hands of the witnesses shall be first upon him to put him to death, and afterward the hands of all the people. So thou shalt put the evil away from among you.

You had better be sure about being a witness too, because you would be required to “cast the first stone.” Evil was removed from among them by execution of the guilty. Notice that all the people were to take part in the execution. I think this would have really brought home the gravity of the situation to each and every one of them and they would have thought twice before doing idol worship. By this they were putting evil away from among themselves.

God views idol worship as adultery towards Himself:

Jer_5:7  How shall I pardon thee for this? thy children have forsaken me, and sworn by them that are no gods: when I had fed them to the full, they then committed adultery, and assembled themselves by troops in the harlots' houses.

What is God’s first question here? How shall I pardon thee for this?

God is concerned with pardoning them. He desires to pardon them, but, if they are willful and adulterous in turning their backs on Him and refuse to repent, they leave Him no recourse (no way out) but to punish them.

What is the punishment (Deu 17:5)? They were stoned unto death.

What had the children done to God (Jer 5:7)? They had forsaken God, or abandoned Him.

Who were the children swearing by instead of God? Things that were "no gods" -- idols.

What had God previously done for them? He had fed them to the full.

Think about them being fed to the full. God had provided good land for planting, good rain for growing plenty of food, good houses for them to live in, many sheep and animals, vineyards and everything that goes along with that to make sure they were well taken care of and well fed.

After they were well fed then what did they do? Then they committed adultery.

Define: Adultery – infidelity, disloyalty, falseness, treachery, betrayal, deceitfulness, faithlessness (Antonym: faithfulness, truthfulness, realistic, authentic, closeness, accuracy, loyalty, devotion, trustworthy, stanch, dependable, reliable, dedicated, committed)

Where did they assemble? In harlots houses.

What picture does “assembled themselves by troops” create in your mind? There were so many people doing idol worship that they had to regulate and organize how many could go to the whore houses at a time. It was a traffic jam of monstrous proportions!! Back in Deuteronomy if one person was found doing idol worship the whole community stoned them. In this verse it sounds as if they would be hard pressed to find one person who was not doing idol worship!! They had all turned against God. How could God pardon this?

This is what happened to those who abandoned God and became unbelievers after they had known God and been fed by Him. He wanted to forgive but they did not seek Him for forgiveness, they gathered together in orderly groups to worship in harlot’s houses – the homes of the false gods. See what God says in the next verse:

Jer 5:8-9  They were as fed horses in the morning: every one neighed after his neighbour's wife.  Shall I not visit for these things? saith the LORD: and shall not my soul be avenged on such a nation as this?

God laid out his case against them very clearly. He described them as fed horses who are chasing after their neighbor's wife.  He asks them, “Shall I not visit for these things?”  Then he asks, “Shall not my soul be avenged on such a nation as this?” No one wants an avenging visit from the Lord!!

Mat_10:28  And fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul: but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.

Heb 10:29  Of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God,

Define: Sorer – more painful, more uncomfortable, more stinging, more angry, more cross, more annoyed, more upset, more wounded

When a person becomes apostate, or anti-Christ, who have they trodden under foot? The Son of God.

In the superlative!! This is so much worse than idol worship. The Son of God had been seen on this earth by many of those who would be reading this epistle. There are many witnesses in the Bible, and outside of the Bible too, that He was here and was crucified for our sins. The people this epistle was written to had seen the Lord for themselves!! Many of them had witnessed his miracles, his teaching, his ascension into heaven!! Many of them had heard his voice in the flesh with their own ears!!

and hath counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath done despite unto the Spirit of grace?

What has the apostate called “an unholy thing?” The blood of the covenant."

Define: Unholy – secular, desecrate, earthly, sinful, uncommitted, impious, ungodly,

Whose blood is this? The blood of Jesus Christ.

By what had he been formerly sanctified?  The apostate had previously been sanctified by the blood of Jesus Christ.

Define: Despite – contempt, angry hatred, disdain, dislike, disrespect, disapproval, scorn, hatred, derision, condescension (Antonym: admiration)

Who has the apostate done despite unto? The Spirit of grace.

They have despised the Spirit of grace!! The Holy Spirit.

Who is the Spirit of grace?  God.

Heb 10:30  For we know him that hath said, Vengeance belongeth unto me, I will recompense, saith the Lord.

To whom does vengeance belong? The Lord.

Define: Vengeance – revenge, retribution, reprisal, payback, retaliation, settling of scores, punishment

What will the Lord do? "I will recompense, saith the Lord."

Define: Recompense – reward, compensate, repay, reimburse, pay off, balance, make up for

We are not required to stone the anti-Christ because God, Himself, will wreak vengeance upon those who betray Him. God says He will recompense, repay them in kind. What you sow, so shall you reap.

Hos_8:7a  For they sow the wind, and they reap the whirlwind.

Job_4:8  As I have seen, the ones who plow iniquity and sow wickedness reap the same.


And again, The Lord shall judge his people.

Whom shall the Lord judge?  His people.

Heb 10:31  It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.

The Pulpit Commentary: …David, when the option was given him, preferred falling into the hand of the LORD to falling into the hand of man (2Sa 24:14), trusting in the greatness of his mercies. But the case contemplated here is that of its being "too late to cry for mercy, when it is the time of justice." Fearful (the writer would say) is the thought of being exposed, without possibility of escape or of atonement, to the wrath of the Eternal Righteousness.

1Th 1:9-10  For they themselves shew of us what manner of entering in we had unto you, and how ye turned to God from idols to serve the living and true God; And to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead, even Jesus, which delivered us from the wrath to come.

Heb 10:32  But call to remembrance the former days, in which, after ye were illuminated, ye endured a great fight of afflictions;

The word “but” shows that he is now turning away from the idea of God’s vengeance on the apostate, and calling to mind “the former days” when the readers had first been illuminated.

Define: Illuminated – clarified, shed light on, enlightened, elucidated, made clear, explained, revealed

Of what had they been illuminated? They had been enlightened about Jesus Christ. After they were converted to Christ, they endured a great fight of afflictions.

Notice they fought against afflictions -- which is spiritual warfare. A painful battle took place. The new believers were subject to a great deal of persecution from their fellow Jews, especially, but in Gentile quarters rumors had spread about Christians being evil people and they suffered in the spirit through many hideous and tragic things.

Heb 10:33  Partly, whilst ye were made a gazingstock both by reproaches and afflictions; and partly, whilst ye became companions of them that were so used.


Define: Gazing – looking, staring, fixing their eyes on, watched, gawked at, gaped at

Define: Stock –performers as in a theater, the company of people putting on a performance; made to perform like livestock or trained seals
 
Their suffering came from two directions. Some of them had been made a “gazingstock” or “spectacle.” They had been put on display for the world to see their sufferings simply because they had put their faith in Christ.

The second direction was from becoming companions with those who were so used – others who were treated like animals and made a spectacle of.

Define: Spectacle – made a public display, show, scene, exhibition, presentation, showcase, exposed

By what were they made into a gazingstock? By reproaches and afflictions.

Define: Reproaches – criticism, censure, reprimand, blame, accusation, scolding, rebuking, chiding, pointing the finger at

Define: Afflictions – suffering, difficulty, burden, problem, hardship, pain, trouble, misery, misfortune

For an example of the reproaches and afflictions let us briefly recall the story of Stephen the martyr from these few scriptures that contain his name:

Act_6:5  And the saying pleased the whole multitude: and they chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Ghost, and Philip, and Prochorus, and Nicanor, and Timon, and Parmenas, and Nicolas a proselyte of Antioch:

Act_6:8  And Stephen, full of faith and power, did great wonders and miracles among the people.

Act_6:9  Then there arose certain of the synagogue, which is called the synagogue of the Libertines, and Cyrenians, and Alexandrians, and of them of Cilicia and of Asia, disputing with Stephen.

Act_7:59  And they stoned Stephen, (who was) calling upon God, and saying, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.

Act_8:2  And devout men carried Stephen to his burial, and made great lamentation over him.

Act_11:19  Now they which were scattered abroad upon the persecution that arose about Stephen travelled as far as Phenice, and Cyprus, and Antioch, preaching the word to none but unto the Jews only.

Act_22:20  And when the blood of thy martyr Stephen was shed, I also was standing by, and consenting unto his death, and kept the raiment of them that slew him.


Once Stephen was stoned a great persecution arose for all who held similar beliefs in Jesus Christ. The persecution continued from the time Paul held the cloaks of Stephen’s executioners until Paul, himself, was converted and put in chains to be an ambassador of Christ to the Romans – and even beyond that time.

Heb 10:34  For ye had compassion of me in my bonds,

The author is pointing out that in the beginning they had become companions together with him in the great conflict of suffering and they had had compassion on him while he was in bonds – or handcuffs. They showed kindness to him.

and took joyfully the spoiling of your goods,


They had been so overjoyed at what Christ had done for them that they did not care that their goods had been spoiled, or stolen, or burned. They actually took the spoiling of their goods joyfully – knowing that in the final hour they meant nothing anyway!

knowing in yourselves that ye have in heaven a better and an enduring substance.

Where did they have knowing? In yourselves.

They had knowledge of Jesus Christ, deep within themselves, so when their goods and substance were spoiled it made no difference to them. They had full assurance of faith and looked forward to something a great deal better.

What did they know they have in heaven? A better and an enduring substance.

Define: Substance – tangible physical matter that can be touched and felt, material wealth, matter, stuff, core, essence

Define: Better – improved, enhanced, superior, surpassing, excelling

Define: Enduring – lasting, continuing, durable, permanent, stable, long-term

He is comparing spoiled goods in this life, with a better and enduring substance in eternity with Christ. Amen!

Heb 10:35  Cast not away therefore your confidence,


“Therefore” means based on all the aforesaid experiences and demonstrations of their own faith.

Define: Cast – shed, throw, discard, get rid of, drop, cast off

What were they not to cast away? Your confidence.

Define: Confidence -- the feeling and belief that one can rely on someone or something; firm trust; the state of feeling certain about the truth of something

Confidence in what? Jesus Christ and His redeeming blood.

which hath great recompense of reward.

Define: Great – huge, immense, enormous, vast, large, big, grand

Define: Recompense – reward, compensate, repay, reimburse, pay off, balance, make up for

Define: Reward – prize, gift, bonus, payment, incentive,

If they remained steadfast in their confidence, and cast it not away, they would receive a great reward or repayment for their loyalty, trust, and service to God.

1Co_2:9  But as it is written, Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which God hath prepared for them that love him.

Heb 10:36  For ye have need of patience, that, after ye have done the will of God, ye might receive the promise.

What do we have need of? Patience.

Define: Patience – endurance, staying power, tolerance, lack of complaint, persistence, fortitude, serenity

When do we receive the promise? After ye have done the will of God.

This brings up the question: What is the will of God? Looking at the following verses we find:

Eph 6:5-8  Servants, be obedient to them that are your masters according to the flesh, with fear and trembling, in singleness of your heart, as unto Christ; Not with eyeservice, as menpleasers; but as the servants of Christ, doing the will of God from the heart; With good will doing service, as to the Lord, and not to men: Knowing that whatsoever good thing any man doeth, the same shall he receive of the Lord, whether he be bond or free.

The will of God is: with good will doing service, as to the Lord, and not to men.

1Th_4:3  For this is the will of God, even your sanctification, that ye should abstain from fornication:

The will of God is: that we remain sanctified and abstain from fornication.

1Th_5:18  In every thing give thanks: for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus concerning you.

The will of God is: In every thing give thanks.

1Pe_2:15  For so is the will of God, that with well doing ye may put to silence the ignorance of foolish men:

The will of God is: Silence the ignorance of foolish men, not with words, but with well doing.

1Pe_3:17  For it is better, if the will of God be so, that ye suffer for well doing, than for evil doing.


The will of God is:  That if we suffer, we do it for well doing, and not for evil doing.

1Pe_4:2  That he no longer should live the rest of his time in the flesh to the lusts of men, but to the will of God.

The will of God is: No longer living for the lust of the flesh, but to the will of God.

1Pe_4:19  Wherefore let them that suffer according to the will of God commit the keeping of their souls to him in well doing, as unto a faithful Creator.

The will of God is: We commit the keeping of our souls unto our faithful Creator.

1Jn_2:17  And the world passeth away, and the lust thereof: but he that doeth the will of God abideth for ever.

The will of God is: That we abide forever.

It only makes sense to receive the reward after we have proved ourselves obedient to God. Above we have looked at what is required of us. Now let us look at what God has promised to those who are obedient to His will:

Gal_3:14  That the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.

What shall we receive? 1. The blessing of Abraham, 2. the promise of the Spirit

Through what? through faith in Jesus Christ

Eph 1:13-14  In whom ye also trusted, after that ye heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation: in whom also after that ye believed, ye were sealed with that holy Spirit of promise, Which is the earnest of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession, unto the praise of his glory.

What does the holy Spirit of promise do for us? Seals us.

We are sealed until when?  Until the redemption of the purchased possession.

What is “the purchased possession?”  We are!

We are the purchased possession! Christ redeemed (or purchased) us for Himself, when He died for us on the cross!! Hallelujah! We were on the auction block and Jesus stepped up and purchased us for the glory of God!!

Define: Earnest -- G728, ἀῤῥαβών, arrhabōn, ar-hrab-ohn', Of Hebrew origin [H6162]; a pledge, that is, part of the purchase money or property given in advance as security for the rest: - earnest. -- down payment – a small advance payment that confirms a contract; a sign, foretaste, or pledge of something to come

Earnest of what?  Of our inheritance in Jesus Christ!

2Ti_1:1  Paul, an apostle of Jesus Christ by the will of God, according to the promise of life which is in Christ Jesus,

What promise is spoken of here? The promise of life.

Which is where? It is in Christ Jesus.

Rev_21:4  And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away.

What is promised in this verse? No more tears, no more death, no more sorrow, no more crying, and no more pain -- for the former things are passed away or have come to an end. This is the description of the promised new life in Christ!

Heb 10:37  For yet a little while, and he that shall come will come, and will not tarry.

“For yet a little while” is the author’s way of encouraging patient waiting. It would be like saying, “In only a short time.”

Who is “he that shall come?”  Jesus Christ.

What will he do?  Jesus shall return (come) and will not tarry.

Define: Tarry – linger, remain, or delay, wait, postpone, suspend, shelve

Heb 10:38  Now the just shall live by faith:

Who are “the just?”  We are!

Define: Just – G1342, δίκαιος, dikaios, dik'-ah-yos, From G1349; equitable (in character or act); by implication innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively): - just, meet, right (-eous).

“The just” are those who are justified in Christ. The term “the just” is used many times in the Old Testament to refer to the man who walks in the ways of the Lord. The man who has integrity, who lives by his word and loves the Lord.

Mat_13:49  So shall it be at the end of the world: the angels shall come forth, and sever the wicked from among the just

Luk_1:17  And he shall go before him in the spirit and power of Elias, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just; to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.

Act_24:15  And have hope toward God, which they themselves also allow, that there shall be a resurrection of the dead, both of the just and unjust.

1Pe_3:18  For Christ also hath once suffered for sins, the just for the unjust, that he might bring us to God, being put to death in the flesh, but quickened by the Spirit: 


“The just shall live by faith.” This is like saying “the righteous shall live by faith,” or “The redeemed shall live by continued faith in Jesus Christ.”

Mic_6:8  He hath shewed thee, O man, what is good; and what doth the LORD require of thee, but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God?

The just have always been the ones who treated others justly, loved mercy, and walked humbly with the God they knew and trusted deeply in their hearts.

but if any man draw back, my soul shall have no pleasure in him.

Notice the word “but.” He is now speaking of the opposite of “the just.” “The unjust” is the man who “draws back” to his old ways. The one who quits on Jesus and becomes His enemy, once more.

How does our author feel about this man?  My soul shall have no pleasure in him.

Heb 10:39  But we are not of them who draw back unto perdition;

“But” – again he swings back to the opposite: “But we” – and he includes all who are reading his epistle and who have put their faith in Christ.

He says we are not what?  Not of them.

We are not of them. We have no part in them. We are not like them. We do not belong to them.

We are not like who? Those who draw back.

What are they drawing back unto?  Perdition.

Define: Perdition – G684, ἀπώλεια, apōleia, ap-o'-li-a, ruin or loss (physical, spiritual or eternal): - damnable (-nation), destruction, die, perdition, X perish, pernicious ways, waste. -- From a presumed derivative of G622; to destroy fully (reflexively to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively: - destroy, die, lose, mar, perish.

They are drawing back to loss and destruction – or to the state of everlasting punishment in hell. The word “perish” is a good one to remember as it is used in some of our favorite verses. Now we know that to perish means to go to hell.

but of them that believe to the saving of the soul.

“But” – again he swings back for his final statement.

Who are we “of”? Them that believe in Jesus Christ.

What does believing cause?  The saving of the soul.

The unjust are “drawing back” and the just are “believing” and “saving” their own souls.  Let us remember this one important point: We are saved by God’s grace. But we receive His grace, His gift, by accepting, believing, and trusting in Him. Those who do not accept God’s grace, or, who believe and then draw back or stop believing, do not receive the blessings of the promise. We are saved by grace… and the just shall live by faith in God’s grace.

BBC: Now the just shall live by faith. This is the life that values God's promises, that sees the unseen, and that perseveres to the end…. With this mention of faith (“believe” and “faith” are the same root word in Greek), the groundwork is laid for a fuller discussion of the life that pleases God. The illustrious eleventh chapter follows quite naturally at this point.

Read our verses again:

Heb 10:28  He that despised Moses' law died without mercy under two or three witnesses:
Heb 10:29  Of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath done despite unto the Spirit of grace?
Heb 10:30  For we know him that hath said, Vengeance belongeth unto me, I will recompense, saith the Lord. And again, The Lord shall judge his people.
Heb 10:31  It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.
Heb 10:32  But call to remembrance the former days, in which, after ye were illuminated, ye endured a great fight of afflictions;
Heb 10:33  Partly, whilst ye were made a gazingstock both by reproaches and afflictions; and partly, whilst ye became companions of them that were so used.
Heb 10:34  For ye had compassion of me in my bonds, and took joyfully the spoiling of your goods, knowing in yourselves that ye have in heaven a better and an enduring substance.
Heb 10:35  Cast not away therefore your confidence, which hath great recompense of reward.
Heb 10:36  For ye have need of patience, that, after ye have done the will of God, ye might receive the promise.
Heb 10:37  For yet a little while, and he that shall come will come, and will not tarry.
Heb 10:38  Now the just shall live by faith: but if any man draw back, my soul shall have no pleasure in him.
Heb 10:39  But we are not of them who draw back unto perdition; but of them that believe to the saving of the soul.